#!/usr/bin/env tclsh #$Id: UNIVERSAL.xotcl,v 1.8 2007/08/14 16:38:26 neumann Exp $ package require XOTcl 1 1; namespace import -force xotcl::* array set opts { -ssl 0 -instanceFile UNIVERSAL.rdf -cssFile UNIVERSAL.css -root . -pkgdir .} array set opts $argv @ @File { description { This is a demo of a Webserver that presents the contents of an RDF source file in a friendly and easy readable manner.

The RDF file is parsed first into triples which are added to the resource database RDFdb. This RDFdb used in this example replaces the standard triple database of xoRDF by an application specific version, which is easier to process. The triple database is the source of the Catalog, which displays a short, easy to read summary of the entries. The database is used as well for the "detailed view", which presents all the data of the triples through nested HTML tables.

The demo program uses either HTTP or HTTPS (in which case you will require the SSL/TLS extension of Tcl). } } lappend auto_path $opts(-pkgdir) if {$opts(-ssl)} { package require xotcl::actiweb::secureHtmlPlace SecureHtmlPlace ::receiver -port 443 -root $opts(-root) } else { package require xotcl::actiweb::htmlPlace HtmlPlace ::receiver -port 8095 -root $opts(-root) -allowExit exit } package require xotcl::actiweb::webDocument # load RDF processing components package require xotcl::rdf::parser package require xotcl::rdf::triple package require xotcl::xml::printVisitor proc loadFile filename { set F [open $filename r]; set c [read $F]; close $F return $c } # # instantiate parser and parser an example text into a node tree # #puts stderr "parsing [loadFile $opts(-instanceFile)]" RDFParser R R parse [loadFile $opts(-instanceFile)] puts stderr "parsing done" # # load the nodetree from the parser into the triple database # #section Triples TripleVisitor tv -parser R tv proc interprete {} { my instvar topNode parser if {![my exists topNode]} {set topNode ${parser}::topNode1} my reset my interpretNodeTree $topNode } #### Define a simple Resource Database Class RDFdb -superclass RDFTripleDB RDFdb instproc isContainer c { regexp ^[self]::rdfdoc\# $c } RDFdb instproc add {predicate subject object} { set s [self]::$subject if {[my info children $s] eq ""} { #puts stderr "create new resource $s" Resource create $s } $s set $predicate $object next ;# for passing to RDFTripleDB (which provides e.g. prettyTriples) } RDFdb instproc reset {} { foreach c [my info children] { $c destroy } next } RDFdb instproc resources {} { set result "" foreach c [my info children] { if {![my isContainer $c] && [$c istype Resource]} {lappend result $c} } return $result } RDFdb instproc querySubject {subject} { set s [self]::$subject set result "" if {[my info children $s] ne ""} { foreach att [lsort [$s info vars]] { lappend result $att [$s set $att] } } return $result } # create an Instance of the Resource Database RDFdb tv::db # define Resources with its methods Class Resource Resource instproc dump {} { foreach att [lsort [my info vars]] { puts stderr "\t$att = [my set $att]" } } Resource instproc substitute {lines} { set result "" foreach line [split $lines \n] { if {[regexp {^ *http:} $line]} { set value "" set o [self] set line [string trim $line] foreach step $line { set value [$o set $step] set o tv::db::$value } append result $value } else { append result $line } } return $result } Resource instproc pretty {} { set q [univ selfAction "details [namespace tail [self]]"] my substitute " http://nm.wu-wien.ac.at/universal/rdf-lifecycle#Contribute \ http://nm.wu-wien.ac.at/universal/rdf-lifecycle#Entity : http://nm.wu-wien.ac.at/universal/rdf-general#Title , http://nm.wu-wien.ac.at/universal/rdf-education#LearningResourceType , http://nm.wu-wien.ac.at/universal/rdf-education#TypicalLearningTime , http://nm.wu-wien.ac.at/universal/rdf-lifecycle#Contribute \ http://nm.wu-wien.ac.at/universal/rdf-lifecycle#Date ([my pretty-access])" } Resource instproc pretty-title {} { my substitute "http://nm.wu-wien.ac.at/universal/rdf-general#Title" } Resource instproc pretty-access {} { set tech http://nm.wu-wien.ac.at/universal/rdf-technical set format [my substitute "$tech#Format"] set location [my substitute "$tech#Location"] if {$format eq "text/html"} { set label "go" } else { set label "Download [my substitute $tech#Size] bytes" } return "$label" } ### Definition of the Learning Resource Manager: Class LrManager -superclass WebDocument -parameter { {defaultUrl http://nm.wu-wien.ac.at/Lehre/oo2/} } LrManager instproc html-title {t} { my contentType text/html return "$t\n\n" } LrManager instproc html-head {t} { return "

$t

\n" } LrManager instproc details {subject} { set result [my html-title "Details about a Learning Resource"] append result [my html-head "Details about the Learning Resource
'[::tv::db::$subject pretty-title]'"] #append result "The subject: '$subject' has the following properties:

\n" append result [my attributeTable $subject outer] "" } LrManager instproc attributeTable {subject cls} { set result "" set lastns "" foreach {attr value} [tv::db querySubject $subject] { if {[tv::db isContainer $value]} { #set q [univ selfAction "details $value"]; set value "$value" set value [my attributeTable $value inner] } regexp {^(.*)\#(.*)$} $attr _ ns property if {$ns != $lastns} { if {$lastns ne ""} { append result

\n } append result "Attributes from namespace $ns:\n\n" set lastns $ns } append result \ "" \ "" \n } append result "
$property$value
\n" } LrManager instproc catalog {} { set result [my html-title "Universal Resources"] append result [my html-head "Local Learning Resources:"]

} LrManager instproc source {file} { my contentType text/plain return [loadFile $file] } LrManager instproc nav {} { set right [my selfAction "catalog"] set result [my html-title "Universal Navigation Bar"] set rdfsrc [my selfAction "source $::opts(-instanceFile)"] set csssrc [my selfAction "source $::opts(-root)/$::opts(-cssFile)"] set src [my selfAction "source [info script]"] append result \n \ "UNIVERSAL HOME \n\

All local Resources

Search for Title

Search for Authors


Internal Use only:

XML:RDF Source

CSS Source

Source of Meta-Data Application Server

" } LrManager instproc default {} { set right [my selfAction "catalog"] set nav [my selfAction "nav"] set result [my html-title "Universal"] append result " <body>\n\<h2>Query UNIVERSAL database for Resource:</h2>\n\ " } LrManager instproc init args { next ::receiver exportObjs [self] ;# export object my exportProcs details catalog nav source ;# export methods } # create an instance of the Learning Resource manager LrManager univ receiver proc default {} {univ default} ;# call it like index.html as default # Invoke Tiple Visitor to feed the database tv interprete #puts stderr [tv::db prettyTriples] receiver startEventLoop ;# Start event loop